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FOR RELEASE: 2006-05-30
Hydra-Matic Six-Speed Automatics
Deliver Performance And Economy
For Full-Size Suvs And Performance Cars
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Wide 6.04:1 overall ratio
spread delivers improved fuel economy, performance and a shift feel
that is seamless to the customer
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Advanced clutch-to-clutch
shift operation
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Manual range selection for
driver-selectable performance
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Manufactured at GM’s Ypsilanti
, Mich. Transmission Operations (YTO)
YPSILANTI, Mich. – A new Hydra-Matic 6L50 six-speed
automatic transmission for rear and all-wheel drive vehicles becomes
the second six-speed transmission variant in production at GM’s
Ypsilanti, Mich. Transmission Operations. The 6L50 benefits from the
expertise developed with the larger 6L80 rear-wheel drive six-speed
transmission, which is also produced at YTO and initially launched
in the 2006 model year.
The 6L50 will debut in certain 2007 Cadillac STS rear- and all-wheel
drive performance sedans and the V-8 powered SRX crossover SUV.
The 6L80 debuted in 2006 on the Cadillac XLR-V, STS-V and Chevrolet
Corvette. It is also tailored for the heavy-duty requirements of
SUVs and trucks, and is offered on GM’s 2007 full-size SUVs equipped
with the Vortec 6.2L V-8, such as the GMC Yukon Denali and Cadillac
Escalade.
Vehicle performance is enhanced with a six-speed, because smaller
“steps” are used between gears, compared to a conventional
four-speed automatic. This allows the transmission to quickly find
the best gear for the vehicle speed and road conditions – there’s
less back-and-forth hunting on grades, for example. GM’s new Hydra-Matic
six-speeds also use technically advanced clutch-to-clutch operation,
which reduces mass, complexity and enables compact packaging. A
wide, 6.04:1 overall ratio on most of GM’s six-speeds, compared to a
4.0 of typical four-speed automatics, delivers both great
performance and improved fuel economy.
“The mechanical simplicity of the clutch-to-clutch shift operation
in our new six-speed automatic transmission families, along with a
conscious effort to reduce part complexity, is providing us greater
flexibility and the ability to launch with a broad application
across the GM portfolio,” said Lanzon. “By 2010, GM will introduce
10 new six-speed variants for front-, rear- and all-wheel drive
models, producing three million six-speeds annually.”
GM’s six-speed transmissions also provide tremendous flexibility to
customize features for each vehicle brand, such as tapshift range
selection, auto grade braking and a tow/haul mode.
New 6L50 RWD and AWD six-speed
The 6L50 is designed with the same modular flexibility as the larger
6L80 and is fully compatible by using the same advanced electronic
controls. As with the 6L80, the 6L50’s gearset configuration enables
the same 6.04 wide overall ratio.
As with other GM six-speeds, the 6L50 delivers smaller steps between
gears, enabling the vehicle to quickly find the best gear. A higher
numerical first gear delivers strong acceleration from a standstill
and two overdrive gears enable improved fuel economy through lower
engine rpms at cruising speed. Also, the lower rpm achieved with the
sixth gear reduces engine noise and vibration on the highway.
The 6L50 also uses the Driver Shift Control feature, which allows
the driver to shift the transmission like a clutchless manual
gearbox. Also, the transmission is calibrated to override the
automatic gear selection during closed-throttle and high-lateral
acceleration maneuvers, rapidly downshifting with nearly synchronous
engine speed matching for quick power-up when the throttle is
reopened. This gives the feel of a manual transmission during
deceleration. Electronic safeguards prevent over-revving.
6L80 RWD six-speed
The Hydra-Matic 6L80 six-speed automatic transmission was the first
of four variants in the rear-wheel drive transmission family
designed with modular flexibility and compatibility with advanced
electronic controls. It also features clutch-to-clutch operation,
manual range selection and an integrated 32-bit electro-hydraulic
controller.
The 6L80 also is tailored for the heavy-duty requirements of SUVs
and trucks, and is offered on GM’s 2007 full-size SUVs equipped with
the Vortec 6.2L V-8, such as the GMC Yukon Denali and Cadillac
Escalade. In all applications, the 6L80 has a wide, 6.04:1 overall
ratio – including two overdrive gears – that helps deliver up to 7
percent improved 0 – 60 mph performance and up to 4 percent improved
fuel economy.
The 6L80’s six forward gears have smaller “steps” between them,
which bolsters both performance and the feeling of smoothness. The
smaller steps also enable a steep, 4.02:1 first gear, which provides
an improved-performance launch feel. And with two overdrive gears,
engine rpm is reduced by approximately 9 percent at 60 mph – a
reduction of about 1,350 rpm.
A 32-bit electro-hydraulic control module optimizes transmission
performance according to a variety of vehicle inputs, while also
enabling features including tow/haul mode, auto grade braking and
manual range selection. The controller is integrated within the
transmission.
Tow/haul mode is a driver-selectable feature of the 6L80 that
reduces shift busyness when towing or hauling a heavy load. The
feature is complemented by manual range selection, which allows the
driver to block out upper gears and select desired gears for unique
driving conditions, such as towing on a steep grade. The manual
range selection feature increases the feeling of control by holding
the gear pre-selected by the driver. Electronic safeguards prevent
the transmission from being shifted in a manner that could cause
engine damage or loss of vehicle control. Auto grade braking is
available when the tow/haul mode is selected and the transmission is
not in the range selection mode.
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