THE SIXTH-GENERATION CHEVROLET CORVETTE:
MORE POWER, PASSION AND PRECISION
Marking the
sixth-generation of its legacy, the 2005 Chevrolet Corvette delivers
more power, passion and precision to reach a new standard of
performance car excellence.
The 2005 Corvette Coupe
production begins in the summer of 2004, with the Convertible
following in the fall of 2004. Sales in North America will occur
immediately thereafter, with European sales starting in October, and
other regions in early 2005.
“The sixth-generation represents
a comprehensive upgrade to the Corvette,” said Dave Hill, chief
engineer of the Corvette and vehicle line executive for GM
Performance Cars. “Our goal is to create a Corvette that does more
things well than any performance car. We’ve thoroughly improved
performance and developed new features and capabilities in many
areas, while at the same time systematically searching out and
destroying every imperfection we could find.”
The
sixth-generation Corvette blends technical sophistication with
expressive style. Five inches shorter than the current car, the 2005
Corvette cuts a tighter, more taut profile – with virtually no loss
of usable space. More than just visual, the new dimensions make the
car more agile and “tossable,” with upgrades in handling,
acceleration and braking.
Beyond the lean new dimensions,
the 2005 Corvette features significant upgrades in every area of the
car. The new 6.0-liter LS2 V-8 engine takes the standard Corvette
Coupe and Convertible across the 400 hp (298 kw) threshold,
delivering a dramatic increase in acceleration with excellent
efficiency. With base curb weight starting at 3,179 pounds/1,442 kg
(Coupe) and 3,199 pounds/1,451 kg (Convertible) the new Corvette is
significantly lighter than its predecessor – despite improved
structure, larger wheels and tires and greatly increased interior
features. The Convertible features an optional power-operated soft
top for the first time since 1962. Technologies such as Keyless
Access and DVD-navigation make their first appearance on Corvette.
At 0.28 coefficient of drag, the sixth-generation is the most
aerodynamically efficient Corvette ever and has improved anti-lift
characteristics that enable improved high-speed stability and
confidence.
“The 2005 Corvette is more competition-influenced
– given our championship experience with Corvette Racing – than any
previous Corvette,” Hill said. “Our goal was a performance car at
home in virtually any environment. That means more than just raw
performance. It calls for improved ride comfort, a precisely-built
and technically-sophisticated interior, and a sleek new body that is
fresh and contemporary, while still instantly recognized as the new
Corvette.”
The development of the sixth-generation not only
replaces the outgoing “C5” Corvette (1997-2004), but also creates a
21st century Corvette that both thrills the legions of traditional
loyalists and also captures the imagination of a new generation of
performance enthusiasts. The formula from the C5 era remains:
extremely high performance capabilities in a car that offers great
style, value and quality, with surprising comfort for daily driving.
The sixth-generation builds on that foundation and reaches beyond
with dramatic increases in performance and refinement, wrapped in a
passionate new design.
With countless enhancements, ranging
from major changes to minor adjustments, the sixth-generation aims
to perfect the Corvette formula of power, passion and precision
delivered with great value.
POWER A new LS2 6.0-liter small-block V-8 is
the standard engine in the 2005 Corvette. It is based on GM’s new
Gen IV small-block family of engines.
The LS2 raises the bar
for standard performance in the Corvette, delivering estimated peak
output levels of 400 horsepower and 400 lb.-ft. of torque (298 kw
and 542 DIN n-m). It is the largest, most powerful standard
small-block engine ever offered in Corvette.
The 2005 Corvette is capable of a top speed of 300 km/h (186
mph), faster than any production Corvette in history. The 2005
Corvette reaches zero to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 4.2 seconds. With the
optional Z51 Performance Package, 0-100 km/h acceleration time
improves to 4.1 seconds. The 2005 Corvette covers the quarter-mile
in 12.6 seconds at a speed of 183 km/h (114 mph).
Major revisions to the manual and automatic transmissions provide
Corvette with significant improvements geared towards performance
driving. The Tremec six-speed manual gearbox is available with two
sets of ratios, one with more aggressive acceleration
characteristics reserved for Corvette’s Z51 Performance Package that
emulates the performance of the C5’s landmark Z06 model. Improved
shifting characteristics are another major improvement, with new
synchronizers that reduce travel by 10 percent, and a shifter knob
that is an inch shorter and redesigned for greatly improved driver
operation.
The Hydra-Matic 4L65-E automatic transmission is
an upgraded version of the C5’s 4L60-E, strengthened and revised to
accommodate the LS2’s 400 lb.-ft. of torque. It includes GM’s
advanced Performance Algorithm Shifting, which automatically selects
the optimal gear for a given driving condition, making it a willing
accomplice for performance driving and hard cornering.
The
transmission now shifts at higher revs to take advantage of the
higher engine output.
While some focus primarily on engine
displacement, the Corvette – with its low vehicle mass, world-class
chassis dynamics and the 6.0-liter LS2 V-8 engine – delivers
incredible real-world efficiency on a total vehicle basis. While the
car’s final fuel economy is yet to be officially certified, the 2005
Corvette is projected to mirror the 2004 version in fuel economy,
with a combined city/highway mpg rating estimated to be between 22
and 23.
Corvette boasts the best combination of horsepower
and fuel economy among the world’s best performance cars. When the
LS2’s 400 horsepower is multiplied by its combined city/highway
mileage estimates, it yields a total of 9,040. Here’s how the 2005
Corvette compares with some of its key competitors:
Vehicle |
HP |
mpg (comb.) |
Index |
2005 Corvette |
400 |
22.6 |
9,040 |
Porsche 911GT2 |
477 |
18.2 |
8,681 |
Porsche Turbo |
444 |
18.2 |
8,081 |
Dodge Viper |
500 |
15.5 |
7,750 |
Porsche 911 |
340 |
20.6 |
7,004 |
Ferrari 575 Maranello |
515 |
12.7 |
6,541 |
Ferrari Modena |
400 |
12.7 |
5,080 |
The bottom line? Corvette delivers power in the range of exotic
cars that cost tens of thousands more, combined with fuel efficiency
better than some family sedans.
PASSION The signature of the
sixth-generation is an expressive new design that is a worthy
extension of the Corvette lineage, distilling classic Corvette
design cues in a completely fresh and contemporary
fashion.
The sixth-generation features a taut new body with
greatly revised exterior dimensions – 5 inches shorter than the C5,
and roughly 1-inch narrower – with excellent aerodynamics. This new
package not only aids the car’s agility and performance, it also
helped designers give the sixth-generation a lean, muscular
form.
The new Corvette features more character and flair,
expressed in an absolutely purposeful manner. The car includes
larger wheels (18-inch in front, 19-inch in rear) topped by dramatic
fender forms, with a crisp and tapered rear deck and fascia that
support improved high-speed performance. Compared to the outgoing
C5, this new generation Corvette has much more character in its
front and rear fascia areas. The exposed lamps combine with the
grille to create much more of a “face” on the car.
The rear
fascia is more expressive and lean, with truly round taillamps and
integrated exhaust tips.
While using the latest advanced
computer-aided design techniques, the styling of the 2005 Corvette
relied heavily on traditional hand sculpting and the personal
passion of designers and engineers. Sculptors pored over every
millimeter of the car’s surface. The aerodynamic development
combined digital simulations, Corvette Racing experience and more
than 400 hours of wind tunnel testing.
The passion on the
outside is reflected in an all-new interior. The twin-cockpit layout
incorporates sophisticated contours, leather-like surfaces that are
richer and softer, and pleasing details including metallic accents
and an expressive use of color.
PRECISION Interior. A central element of the
2005 Corvette is an all-new interior that includes greatly improved
materials, craftsmanship and functionality. The interior delivers
premium quality with new technology meant to enhance, not distract
from, performance driving.
The sixth-generation continues
the dual cockpit design theme that has been a Corvette hallmark. The
instrument panel and door trim areas make extensive use of cast
skin, which retains the look and feel of genuine leather with
excellent softness, low gloss and low glare that conveys an overall
premium appearance and quality. Anodized aluminum accents the
interior in key functional areas, such as the manual shift knob and
door release buttons. This material includes a screen-printed
appliqué that minimizes sun glare, and is resistant to temperature
changes and fingerprints.
Exterior. The 2005 Corvette
features exposed headlamps, the first time since 1962 that a
production Corvette has not had a mechanism to conceal the lamps
when not in use. The fixed Xenon High-Intensity Discharge lamps
provide superior lighting performance in a compact, high-tech
package that integrates seamlessly into the design and aerodynamics
of the car.
The sixth-generation Corvette Convertible
features an optional power-operated soft top, a feature that last
appeared on the car in 1962. The power top features a single-button
control and completes its cycle in 18 seconds. The top is designed
and manufactured in partnership between GM and Car Top Systems, Gmbh, experts who’ve contributed to some of the world’s most
celebrated open cars. An easy-to-operate manual top remains
standard.
The Convertible features a five-layer fabric top,
available in three colors, that conceals the underlying structure
well for good top-up appearance as well the preservation of the
car’s excellent aerodynamics.
Technologies. Corvette contains many new electronic technologies
including Keyless Access with push-button start, and optional
features such as a reconfigurable head-up display, DVD-navigation
system with voice activation, XM Satellite Radio and
OnStar.
Chassis. As the next logical step in the evolution of
GM’s Performance Car Architecture, the new Corvette chassis and
structure are significantly enhanced. While the overall design
philosophy continues from the C5 Corvette, the details contain a
host of improvements.
The key features of the structure – low
weight, high strength, cored composite floors, enclosed center
tunnel, rear axle-mounted transmission and aluminum cockpit
structure – all have been extensively revised to extend Corvette’s
total performance, with enhanced structural integrity, feel,
refinement and quietness. Overall vehicle weight is significantly
reduced, despite mass-increasing features such as larger wheels and
tires, more robust brakes and increased body acoustics and interior
features.
Suspension. None of the suspension bits have been
carried over from C5. The short-long arm and transverse leaf spring
independent suspension configuration remains, but the cradles,
control arms, knuckles, springs, dampers, bushings, stabilizer bars,
and steering gear are all redesigned. The Extended Mobility Tires
(EMT) also are new, taking advantage of the latest sidewall design
and compound technology for run-flat capabilities, and play a
critical role in the tuning of the suspension for excellent handling
and comfortable ride.
Suspension Choices. Three suspension
choices allow drivers to choose the setup that best suits their
driving style – Standard, Magnetic Selective Ride Control, and Z51
Performance Package. The Standard suspension is tuned for a balance
of ride comfort and precise handling.
Ride & Handling.
Improvements in ride and handling include greater lateral
acceleration, more body control, less noise transmitted from the
road, and better traction and stability in corners. The specific
tuning changes in the chassis and suspension include suspension and
steering geometry optimized for better handling and ride, advanced
compounds in the tires, new directional control arm bushings,
increased caster angle and greater suspension ride travel. The
result is a Corvette that is more poised at even higher handling
levels, yet easier to drive.
Magnetic Selective Ride Control.
The optional F55 Magnetic Selective Ride Control suspension features
magneto-rheological dampers able to detect road surfaces and adjust
the damping rates to those surfaces almost instantly for optimal
ride and body control. Magnetic Ride Control debuted on the 2003
50th Anniversary Edition Corvette, and is the world’s fastest
reacting suspension, replacing mechanical valves with nearly
instantaneous reactions of magneto-rheological fluid. The system has
been improved for the 2005 Corvette, allowing drivers more
differentiation in character between the system’s two settings,
“Tour” and “Sport.”
Z51 Performance Package. The Z51
Performance Package brings Corvette Coupe performance very close to
the same level as the widely admired Z06. The Z51 offers more
aggressive dampers and springs, larger stabilizer bars, and larger,
cross-drilled brake rotors for optimum track performance capability
while still providing a well-controlled and comfortable ride.
Extensive racetrack testing reveals that a 2005 Corvette equipped
with the Z51 suspension almost equals the lap time of a 2004 Z06 –
marking a major advance in the overall performance of a Corvette
Coupe by approximating the extreme performance capabilities of the
vaunted Z06 at a remarkable value.
Eliminating Imperfections.
The new Corvette also seeks to eliminate the little imperfections
and potential “dis-satisfiers” that sports car customers formerly
had to accept. All of the major user interfaces – the hood, the
doors, and the rear hatch – have been painstakingly designed for top
quality performance, look and feel. The hood is still
forward-hinged, but is 15 percent smaller, 35 percent lighter, and
40 percent stiffer than the previous Corvette. The rear hatch has a
power-operated single-cinching latch for excellent fit and easy
operation. Doors are stiffer and easier to close, doing so with a
more refined sound. There are no traditional door handles on the
2005 Corvette. The new Corvette features GM’s Keyless Access with
Push Button Start technology. By detecting the proximity of the key
fob, the system both unlocks the doors and allows it to be
started.
The Coupe’s removable-roof panel is 15 percent
larger, yet offers the same structural stiffness as C5’s while
weighing just one pound more. The roof panel comes standard painted
body color, or is available with optional tinted clear or with a
dual-roof package.
With new indexing side-window glass and
redesigned seals, Corvette is much more free from wind noise, too.
And the many improvements in tires, suspension, and body structure
yield impressive reductions in road noise, while improving overall
quality perception and making long trips that much more
pleasurable.
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